HOME Devanagari and Sandhi Trainer FAQ Help About Transliteration output: Direction of translation: IAST (Diacritics) HK (ASCII) Sanskrit to English English to Sanskrit Automatic Some recent entries: Sanskrit Grammar Transliteration English स्वर m. svara vowel व्यक्ति f. vyakti vowel वर्ण m. varNa vowel अक्षर n. akSara vowel अक्षरक n. akSaraka vowel घोष m. ghoSa vowels गुण m. guNa vowels a semi-vowel दीर्घवर्ण m. dIrghavarNa long vowel सर m. sara short vowel ह्रस्व m. hrasva short vowel अवर्ण m. avarNa vowel a or A समानाक्षर n. samAnAkSara simple vowel स्वरभूत adj. svarabhUta become a vowel कण्ठ्यस्वर m. kaNThyasvara guttural vowel स्वरान्तर n. svarAntara vowel-interval सन्ध्यक्षर n. sandhyakSara compound vowel स्वरान्तर n. svarAntara vowel-interval स्वरान्तर n. svarAntara vowel-interval स्वरभक्ति f. svarabhakti vowel-separation स्वरभक्ति f. svarabhakti vowel-separation स्वरभक्ति f. svarabhakti vowel-separation स्वरान्त adj. svarAnta ending in a vowel अजन्त adj. ajanta ending in a vowel दीर्घवत् ind. dIrghavat like a long vowel स्वरवत् adj. svaravat containing a vowel स्वरान्तरे ind. svarAntare between two vowels स्वरसंयोग m. svarasaMyoga junction of vowels उपोत्तम n. upottama last vowel but one स्वरोदय adj. svarodaya followed by a vowel कल adj. kala faulty pronunciation [of vowels] अल्पस्वर adj. alpasvara containing few vowels बह्वच् adj. bahvac having several vowels बह्वच्क adj. bahvacka having several vowels स्वरविभक्ति f. svaravibhakti separation of a vowel समानवर्ण adj. samAnavarNa having the same vowels शौद्धाक्षर adj. zauddhAkSara relating to a pure vowel सङ्घात m. saGghAta vowel with its consonant ह्रस्वपूर्व adj. hrasvapUrva preceded by a short vowel निरर्थ adj. nirartha having no following vowel ह्रस्वोदय adj. hrasvodaya followed by a short vowel प्रसार्य adj. prasArya to be changed into a vowel अस्वरादि adj. asvarAdi not beginning with a vowel गुण m. guNa first gradation of a vowel लृ lR ninth vowel of the alphabet भुग्न adj. bhugna au before non-labial vowels स्वरान्तर n. svarAntara interval between two vowels उभयतोह्रस्व adj. ubhayatohrasva produced by two short vowels वामनेत्र n. vAmanetra mystical name of the vowel I आदिप्लुत adj. Adipluta whose first vowel is prolated रङ्ग m. raGga nasal modification of a vowel प्लव m. plava prolated utterance of a vowel षष्ठ m. SaSTha sixth letter i.e. the vowel I गुरुलाघव n. gurulAghava length and shortness of vowels अर्धह्रस्व n. ardhahrasva quantity of half a short vowel दीर्घरूप adj. dIrgharUpa having the form of a long vowel स्वरसन्धि m. svarasandhi junction or coalition of vowels लाघव n. lAghava shortness of a vowel or syllable प्रसारण n. prasAraNa changing a semivowel into a vowel उभयतोह्रस्व adj. ubhayatohrasva having a short vowel on both sides सर्वोपध adj. sarvopadha having any kind of preceding vowel उद्ग्राहपदवृत्ति f. udgrAhapadavRtti udgrAha sandhi before a long vowel सम्प्रसारण n. samprasAraNa mutual interchange of the vowels i अस्वर adj. asvara having no vowel Up having no accent गुरुवर्ण m. guruvarNa vowel long by nature or by position स्वरोपध adj. svaropadha having a vowel as penultimate letter अदन्त adj. adanta ending in the short inherent vowel a दीर्घाभिनिष्ठानान्त adj. dIrghAbhiniSThAnAnta ending in a long vowel or in Visarga उत्क्षेप m. utkSepa particular mode of lengthening vowels प्लावित n. plAvita song in which the vowels are prolated अनेकाच् adj. anekAc having more than one vowel or syllable प्रतिन्यूङ्ख m. pratinyUGkha corresponding insertion of the vowel o कल adj. kala a kind of faulty pronunciation of vowels प्रग्रह m. pragraha vowel not subject to the rules of sandhi ग्रस्त n. grasta inarticulate pronunciation of the vowels ध्मात n. dhmAta particular wrong pronunciation of vowels व्यवौति verb vyavauti { vyave } resolve or separate by inserting a vowel वृद्धि f. vRddhi second modification or increase of vowels द्रुत n. druta particular faulty pronunciation of vowels रोमश adj. romaza applied to a faulty pronunciation of vowels गुणवृद्धी f. guNavRddhI gradations of vowels called guNa and vRddhi उत्तररूप n. uttararUpa second of two combined vowels or consonants वृद्धिमत् adj. vRddhimat causing the vowel-modification called vRddhi वृद्धिमत् adj. vRddhimat causing the vowel-modification called vRddhi वृद्धिमत् adj. vRddhimat causing the vowel-modification called vRddhi सिम् ind. sim a technical term for the eight simple vowels पूर्वरूप n. pUrvarUpa first of two concurrent vowels or consonants अन्तःस्थ adj. antaHstha as standing between the consonants and vowels अनुस्वार m. anusvAra and which always belongs to a preceding vowel विकम्पित n. vikampita particular faulty pronunciation of the vowels अम्बूकृत n. ambUkRta peculiar indistinct pronunciation of the vowels विकीर्ण n. vikIrNa particular fault in the pronunciation of vowels प्रसारयति verb caus. prasArayati { prasR } change a semivowel into the corresponding vowel मात्रा f. mAtrA length of time required to pronounce a short vowel षष्ठादि adj. SaSThAdi beginning with the sixth letter i.e. with the vowel I गुरुमत् adj. gurumat containing a vowel which is long by nature or position विवृत्ति f. vivRtti opening of two vowels upon each other without blending प्रतिन्यूङ्खयति verb pratinyUGkhayati { pratinyUGkhaya } insert the vowel o in the corresponding stanza or verse प्रसारणिन् adj. prasAraNin containing a semivowel liable to be changed into a vowel सर्ववृद्ध adj. sarvavRddha recited entirely according to the quantity of the vowels

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